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CRUDE OIL MARKET FUNDAMENTALS: Crude oil has seen a choppy but mostly lower trade in the early overnight action on lingering concerns tied to yesterday’s bearish reading on consumer sentiment and a report showing a higher than expected jump in fuel stocks. Oil market sentiment has been undermined this week by an unexpected drop in US consumer sentiment which has lowered the prospect for a recovery in fuel demand this year. Indications that German growth may have contracted in the 1st quarter, the possible need for more quantitative easing in the UK and China telling banks to limit loans to local governments has also dented optimism for a global recovery in oil demand. In fact, a weak demand outlook has been further supported by news that Japan’s January crude oil imports fell 3% compared to year ago and confirmation that China’s oil imports fell nearly 20% on the month in January. Crude oil is under pressure despite the API report showing a much larger than expected decline in oil stocks as the market seems to be centered instead on the large build in gasoline supplies which is becoming a key focus as traders start to look beyond the winter season into spring. A portion of the price gains last week were tied to supply side concerns connected to the French refinery strike. So part of the weakness this morning is likely due to news that a resolution of the strike looks to be close at hand. Trading has also turned cautious ahead of today’s EIA inventory report which is expected to show a nearly 2 million build in crude oil stocks and a build in gasoline stocks. The market is also jittery ahead of Fed Chairman Bernanke’s testimony on monetary policy and the state of the economy. Oil markets are concerned that a recovery in fuel demand could be threatened as the Fed starts to tighten liquidity and remove the extra monetary stimulus applied during the financial crisis. Crude oil at this week’s highs certainly seemed expensive considering US fuel supplies remain ample. Now that the fuel demand outlook has started to sour, it will likely take a combination of good news from the EIA report, a strong read on new home sales and markets taking a bullish view of Bernanke’s comments for April crude oil to strongly reverse course to the upside. But we suspect it may be difficult for Bernanke to convince markets that tightening liquidity is just a technical adjustment and therefore, we still see downside price risk in place. We suspect the oil markets may more closely follow the equity market’s move off of Bernanke’s comments perhaps even more than the dollar since the connection between the dollar and oil shows signs of breaking down a bit. But unless the oil demand outlook can make another 180 degree shift back to the bull side, we suspect April crude oil will correct back towards $76.58.
GASOLINE: April gasoline has also made a push lower after an earlier rally attempt overnight failed to hold. Gasoline remains on the defensive amid lingering concerns over the outlook for fuel demand after yesterday’s bearish consumer confidence reading and after API reported a much larger than expected jump in gasoline stocks. It is clear that fuel demand remains weak since a marginal rise in refinery operations and higher fuel imports were enough to raise gasoline supplies three times more than the estimate. The latest pump survey also reported that gasoline consumption over the last four weeks was only.5% higher than a year ago. Gasoline is also giving back a portion of last week’s gains as the French refinery strike looks close to ending. With a lot of impacting news flow this session, gasoline prices could be pushed in both directions. But with the market showing signs of becoming technically overbought at this week’s highs, we suspect there is a good chance for April gasoline to fall back and test retracement support near $2.1249 before making a run at the highs again. Unless Bernanke can shift sentiment back to the bull camp and revive a positive outlook for fuel demand, we just don’t think the fundamentals can sustain a move in gasoline prices above $2.20 level right now.
HEATING OIL: April heating oil has pulled back with the rest of the oil markets pressured by a disappointing API report and concerns that industrial fuel demand will be slow to recover since consumer confidence has weakened and with the Fed starting to tighten liquidity. API reported distillate stocks fell by less than 1 million barrels compared to a 2 million barrel decline expected by most traders. With the temperature expected to turn milder in early March, less heating demand as the season moves into spring could start to build up distillate supplies again since there is little indication that industrial fuel demand has started to recover. Technically, it looks as if April heating oil set a near-term top at the $2.10 key resistance level with daily indicators also showing the market had reached an overbought extreme. Therefore, we suspect today’s industry, economic and Bernanke news will need to shift the outlook back to the bull camp in order to prevent a slide in April heating oil back to test retracement support near the $2.00 price level. Overhead resistance is at $2.0586 which is the 100 day moving average while more chart based selling is likely on a move below $2.0279.
TODAY’S ENERGY MARKET GUIDANCE: With a variety of industry, economic and monetary news out today oil market trading could turn more volatile with prices being pushed in both directions. But unless today’s inventory report or Bernanke’s comments can somehow revive strong bullish oil demand sentiment, a less optimistic macro economic view that surfaced yesterday along with oil markets becoming technically overbought at this week’s highs will leave downside price risk in place.





